Thursday, September 3, 2020

My American Scholarly Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

My American Scholarly Experience - Essay Example I would like to acquire from the college and the American culture when all is said in done. This article gives a complete story of my experience as a Chinese understudy in America, shaping a likely establishment for others in my situation to alter and receive most extreme rewards from the American culture. Prior to coming to America, I generally had a fantasy to concentrate abroad in the desire for seeking after top notch training. What's more, I planned to encounter different people’s societies, while getting a worldwide perspective of issues encompassing the advanced society. My folks and companions supported the move, naming it as a way towards self-revelation and investigation of my vocation alternatives. Given every one of these components, my transition to America was loaded up with exclusive standards, would like to make companions promptly, and getting a charge out of the considerable number of things that the new culture brought to the table. Despite the fact that I w as marginally apprehensive during my departure from Beijing, my fervor was more than any worries. Hence, I didn't think about potential difficulties and accordingly, I was not completely arranged for the American life. On appearance from China, I was invited rapidly however energetically at the air terminal. It is here that I started watching the contrasts among China and America. For instance, while back at home individuals take as much time as is needed to show you around or if nothing else give you bearings to any place you need to go, lion's share of Americans don't have the tolerance for that. I likewise came to understand that numerous individuals in America are profoundly dubious of outsiders and along these lines.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Civil Action essays

A Civil Action articles This book is about a superstar legal counselor name Jan Schlichtman that engages in a claim against two organizations in Woburn, Massachusetts. The claim was about harmful waste that was dumped by the two organizations, W.C. Beauty and Beatrice Foods on their property that wound up polluting the Woburn regions water gracefully. Eight families guarantee that the passing of their youngsters were brought about by trichloroethylene (TCE) in the harmful waste which made these kids have leukemia, skin rashes, sickness, consuming eyes and different diseases. The story proceeds to discuss how the families and legal advisors attempt to persuade the jury by utilizing proof that they got from clinical specialists, general wellbeing authorities, geologists, structural architects, and government offices to win the case. At long last the monetary force and stonewalling of the organizations, and the favoritism of the managing judge for one of the safeguard legal advisors brought about a decision that supported the guard. Toward the finish of the case Jan Schlichtman needed to seek financial protection in light of all the expense. Just when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chose to dispatch a tidy up and recorded a suit against the two organizations to pay a portion of the expense was the main genuine equity served. They said the undertaking would keep going for a long time yet after they?re all done there will even now be TCE left. Subsequent to perusing this book I came to understand that the equity framework is failed. Individuals get preferred over dependent on their notoriety, where they went to class, the law office they work at and so on. The attorneys that spoke to the two organizations were from Harvard and part of a significant law office. The legal counselor that spoke to the families was from a littler firm and didn't go to a great school and the appointed authority treated them diverse in court. Something else that I understood was that on the off chance that you don't have explicit proof to demonstrate your point for a situation it could get dism ... <! A Civil Action articles In a preliminary, talk is a significant part in the achievement or disappointment of a case. This is a twofold edged blade; it can play out either fortunate or unfortunate. Talk can be utilized to pressure a significant detail or thought, yet it can likewise to crash different sides case, or, simply take them out intellectually. Lamentably for Jan, it didnt work to further his potential benefit. Fachers rehashed complaints made Jan lose track and to upset him. This isn't reasonable, nor right, yet it is a piece of the lawful game that a legal advisor must be prepared to manage. On the off chance that a legal counselor is rattled by these strategies, the jury will in all probability notice this, and it very well may be viewed as an indication of irregularity; harming the odds of introducing an effective case. In any case, these strategies are seen in an unexpected way, contingent upon the side of the court one happens to be on. To the litigant who happens to utilize these instruments of the exchange, it is a safeguard which can just assist with serving your side better. To the lawyer however, nothing can hurt them more. These talk complaints fill just one need in their brain: to cloud reality. For a situation with such a great amount in question, these are the occasions which these strategies are basic, and, they do the most harm. With the Woburn preliminary over, the families are the ones hit the hardest. Reality lost in an ocean of falsehoods and protests, the respondents legal advisors have carried out their responsibility, however just to add more people to the degenerate world we live in. 2. Money. The foundation of all insidious. The guardian angel of equity? Might it be able to be that cash is all we have to purchase equity these days? Cash has gotten a steady, yet somewhat, a need in todays society and furthermore in the court. It is essential to the lawful calling (in a larger number of ways than one) and an extraordinary bit of leeway to have for a situation. With cash, a side can employ specialists, purchase supplies, and put resources into considers, all to study the circumstance t ... <! A common Action papers The film A Civil Action raises an intriguing thought that numerous individuals in general society don't see or catch wind of regularly. The possibility that the enormous companies frequently don't consider the wellbeing of the individuals that work for them or the individuals that live around the processing plants. These enormous companies are run totally by cash and what things will cost and how much cash they can make. Too often cash is a higher priority than the lives of individuals and the individuals that run these spots just find in dollars and pennies. The ethical issues that this predicament raises are massive. This has been occurring for quite a long time since the mechanical unrest. Laborers were oppressed too unforgiving conditions and dangerous manufacturing plants so more merchandise could be created. They had kids as youthful as seven and eight years of age working 15 hour days. In our cutting edge times, harmful waste presently has a major impact in the wellbeing of in dividuals. The waste that these organizations produce and dump without us even noticing don't appear to trouble them at all. The manner in which microeconomics impacts this must be completely investigated to understand the way the corporate world thinks and acts. The objective of any enterprise is to make the most extreme benefit that they can giving a decent or administration to the network while doing it as economically as conceivable to them. Too often delivering these merchandise, harmful side-effects are additionally created. Atomic force plants make plutonium, industrial facilities let toxic gasses into the climate, and synthetic substances are dumped into the channels and washed into our water regular while being obscure to the individuals around them. The issue at that point becomes how to manage these harms at the least expensive expense to hold the most income. In A Civil Action the W.R. Effortlessness organization concluded that the best spot to dump the T.C.E. was in the waterway behind the plant. It's really awful that all the individuals who lived down stream were additionally affected by the consideration ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Impact of Global Economic Crisis on the organizations in oil Essay

The Impact of Global Economic Crisis on the associations in oil creating nations - Essay Example The economies in Middle East, which were then among the quickest developing on the planet; principally determined by the taking off unrefined petroleum costs, were first viewed as safe, yet by 2009 it started influencing the district including Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States. The greater part of the economies including UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait endured altogether, because of the lofty decrease in their lodging markets, which shaped the essence of financial advancement in these nations. Saudi Arabia Economy: Saudi Arabia, which is the biggest economy in the locale, also endured beyond all doubt because of its substantial reliant on raw petroleum, whose costs had withdrawn at record pace in 2009 (Berkmen et al., 2009). The effect of financial emergency was felt by the organizations in light of the reliance on oil, yet in addition, because of various government powers over the principle monetary exercises in the economy. The nation has in any event 25% piece of the overall industry of the world’s oil holds, is viewed as the biggest oil exporter on the planet and plays a vital in OPEC considerations and choice makings. The oil division takes up to in any event 55% of the GDP, 90% of fare income and 45% of all spending income. 40% of this GDP is from the private division. At any rate, 5.2 million specialists assume an imperative job in the Economy of Saudi and particularly in the administration and oil area. So as to diminish the reliance on oil, the administrati on of Saudi Arabia had been urging the private divisions to expand the business open doors for the quickly developing populace. It has likewise started to permit the interest of outside speculators and private divisions in the Telecom and force age areas of the economy. It was normal that the move will inspire different nations in the district to likewise grasp the idea in their economies. Procedures to broaden the economy and pull in outside venture into the nation were given a lift when the legislature prevailing with regards to joining the WTO in 2005, after numerous long periods of arrangement. This achievement and the high incomes from the oil, at that point additionally empowered it to assemble an enormous spending excess and effortlessly encouraged uses on instruction, infrastructural advancement, increment government pay rates, and make interests in work trainings and other convenient and basic formative ventures. This no uncertainty establish the framework for the economy t o create in a fair manner, as outside organizations had the option to gain critical benefits, and in the process move several activity abilities to nearby representatives, even as the nation keep on acquiring billions of dollars from the offer of oil. The reason for this proposed explore subsequently, is to fundamentally look at the effect of worldwide monetary emergency on the budgetary presentation and money related situation of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), which is the biggest recorded organization in Middle East area. This will involve the procedures used to get the outcomes that the money related proportions and other factual and logical devices produced, during the investigation. The monetary

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Manifest Destiny in the 1840s and American Imperialism in the 1890s-1900s - Free Essay Example

Manifest Destiny in the 1840s and American imperialism in the 1890s-1900s were both expansionist ideologies based on a belief in white, Anglo-Saxon superiority, a faith in American exceptionalism, and a desire to acquire territory for economic and/or strategic purposes. American imperialism was motivated by four main factors: economic, political, geographic, and cultural. The well-known phrase Manifest Destiny was coined by a New York journalist, John L. OSullivan, in 1844. Sullivans meaning behind this word was that the United States had a divinely appointed mission, so obvious as to beyond dispute, to occupy all of North America. Americans, he proclaimed, had a far better title to western lands than could be provided by any international treaty, right of discovery, or long-term settlement. Their right to the continent was provided by the nations divinely inspired mission to extend the area of freedom. Other peoples claims, OSullivan wrote must give way to our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Province has given us for the development of the great experiment in liberty. Those who stood in the way of expansion- European powers like Great Britain and Spain, Native Americans, Mexicans- were by definition obstacles to the progress of freedom. The idea of manifest destiny expanded the west and provided homes a nd jobs, however, it also ran the Native Americans out of their land and kept pushing them further and further west until their removal. Due to this, all of the land east of the Mississippi River was in the hands of white men. The reality of manifest destiny is in the year 1843, the stage was set for the Great Migration. Throughout the 1840s westward expansion started rolling due to an intensification of the old belief that God intended the American nation to reach all the way to the Pacific Ocean. The settlement and economic exploitation of the West promised to prevent the United States from falling down the same path as Europe and becoming a society with fixed social classes and a large group of wage-earning poor. Overtime, as they moved across the Appalachian Mountains, so did the linkage between westward expansion and freedom. As repeated throughout history, American freedom comes at cost of someone elses, dating back to Europe colonizing early America and early Africa. Just because the Americans arent abroad on foreign soil pushing people out of their homes, but are living amongst the citizens they are forcing out doesnt mean it is not an imperialist land grab. The road to war began to be paved after Polk realized that acquiring California would prove to be more difficult than expected. He first attempted to dispatch an emissary to Mexico offering to purchase the region, however the Mexican government refused to negotiate. By that spring of 1846, James K. Polk was preparing for military action. That same year in April, American soldiers led by Zachary Taylor, moved into a stretch of land between the Nueces river and the Rio Grande. This land was claimed by both countries on the disputed border between Texas and Mexico; a tactic to successfully provoke Mexican forces and obviously made conflict with Mexico inevitable. When the fighting officially broke out, Polk claimed that the Mexicans had shed blood upon American soil and called for a declaration of war. Soon after The Mexican War took place and was majorly supported by Americans because of the expansionist fervor of manifest destiny. Though Americans chose to support this war due to the potential benefits, anyone with comprehension skills can see right through Polks plan; this was a war of greed not vengeance for American lives lost or of divine right/ manifest destiny. Once America defeated Mexico in the first battle and they still refused to negotiate, Polk ordered American forces under Winfield Scott to march inland and occupy the countries capital. Their success resulted in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that fixed the border at the Rio Grande and extended the United States to the Pacific coast. The treaty also annexed more than a one-third of Mexicos total area: Texas and ceded California, present-day New mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah to the United States. In exchange, the United States paid $15 million, a mere price to pay to clean their guilty consciences after forcing a country to give up their land. It was unprecedented and unnecessary to launch a war because a country refused to sell a part of its territory to a neighbor. A well known war critic, Uly sses S. Grant defined the war as one of the most unjust ever waged by a stronger nation against a weaker nation. Circling back to the definition of imperialism from Websters dictionary meaning ,to the policy and practice of seeking to dominate the economic or political affairs of underdeveloped areas or weaker countries. Not once during the war was there any talk of this God-given right to expand. It was solely imperialism and greed. Whether it be greed for glory and/or the economic (value) that comes with having more land. The California Gold Rush provided a renewed passion to the idea of Manifest Destiny. The Gold Rush attracted thousands of people from around the country, and around the world, to make the journey west. The Rush offered people the dream of moving west, staking a claim on your own land, and finding gold. This dream became reality for some, who followed the route west and created a new life through Manifest Destiny. Before the Gold Rush California had a non indian of fewer than 15000 when the Mexican War ended. the non-indian population Rosa 200,000 by 1852 in more than 36,000 8 years later. However, when people started moving there the rate of immigrants increased flooding in from all backgrounds such as: Mexicans, Chileans, Chinese, French, and American Indians. This resulted in California beginning to impose stricter laws, limited the voting, and the right to testify in court to White, excluding Indians, Asian, and the states few blacks. In order to control the states population, st ate officials paid millions and bounties to private militias that lost attacks on the states Indians. Resulting in thousands of Indian children being declared orphans or bought and sold as slaves. This brought California Indian population from 15,0000 to around 30,000. The fact that someone could be so heartless and deem these as actions justified by God himself, is hard to fathom. Whether or not they had the God-given right to settle in the west, that was exactly what they did. Nothing was able to stop them even massive amounts of death; that is the true misfortune of Americas westward expansion. Another misfortune being the amount of Indian deaths acquired during this conquest. By the 1800s the U.S had created a legacy of broken treaties with the Iroquois, Cherokee, Nez Perces and many other nations. In Century of Dishonor written in the mid 1800s by Helen Hunt, called attention to what Jackson termed the governments shameful record of broken treaties and unfulfilled promises. More specifically, broken promises and treaties issued by the United States government to these tribes, forced removal of tribes to reservations located on unsuitable land for farming or sustaining the Native American way of life ,massacres of the Native American people by whites. After the nullification crisis, Andrew Jackson highlighted his commitment to the sovereignty of the nation. Leading him to follow through with his final act in hopes of resolving centuries worth of conflict between the White Americans and Indians east of the Mississippi river. During the 1820s, Missouri forced its Indian population to leave the state. Jacksons administration carried out The Indian Removal Act of 1830, providing funds for five civilized tribes, specifically: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole with a total population nearing 60,000 living in North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi. James Monroe stated that, the removal of the tribes from the territory which they now inhabit . . . would not only shield them from impending ruin, but promote their welfare and happiness. Experience has clearly demonstrated that in their present state it is impossible to incorporate them in such masses, in any form whatever, into our system. It has also been demonstrated with equal certainty that without a timely anticipation of an provision against the dan gers to which they are exposed, under causes which it will be difficult, if not impossible to control, their degradation and extermination will be inevitable. He is basically claiming that they are doing the indians a favor by removing them and make them out to be incapable of coexisting in order to justify taking their land. The Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the Trail of Tears, because of its devastating effects. It seems as if God intended on you having this land then you wouldnt need to draft an entire document based solely on removing people who were rightfully there. Imperialism on the other hand has a main objective to acquire land, regardless of the cost. The Louisiana territory, which stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada and from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. The territories geographical location would give the United States access to the port of New Orleans was only able to be bought because of a loophole in the Constitution. It is also provided a neat solution for Jefferson, in which Indians would not have to choose between assimilation and extermination. The government could relocate Indians further westward, while opening up the vacated lands to white settlement. Jefferson abandoned his conviction that the federal government was limited to powers specifically mentioned in the Constitution, since the document said nothing about buying territory from a foreign power. Jefferson was successful in his $15 million dollar purchase of the territory, resulting in him doubling the size of the United States and ended French presence in North America. There were mixed feelings about this impulsive financial decision . As stated by a federalist, We are to give money, of which we have too little, for land, of which we already have too much. This statement alone shows the clear line crossed between America divine destiny and their greed. It is mentioned that Jefferson acknowledge his actions exceeding those asked of him in the Constitution but validated it by mentioning the benefits justified his transgressions. To sway favor he wrote that farmers are the chosen people of God, insinuating that if America buys land and remains predominantly agricultural the country would always succede.He also offered his own statement after Monroe saying, Jackson offered his own justification for Indian removal in December 1829, claiming that the removal was necessary for the preservation of American Indiansessentially asserting that removal was a humanitarian act for the good of the Indian tribes. [The Indians] present condition with what they once were, makes a most powerful appeal to our sympathies. Our ancest ors found them the uncontrolled possessors of these vast regions. By persuasion and force, they have been made to retire from river to river, and from mountain to mountain; until some of the tribes have become extinct, and others have left but remnants, to preserve, for a while, their once terrible names. This fate surely awaits them, if they remain within the limits of the States, does not admit of a doubt. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity. All in all, If you have to go outside you rights in the constitution and have to justify your actions then it is evident it was a means of imperialism and not Divine right. Though Oregon had given away all its free land by 1855, more would still continue to migrate to California and Oregon for many years. Hundreds and thousands traveled the Oregon Trail, and though approximately one in ten died from illness and accident, many more remained to settle and farm the land. They believed it was their divine right to do so. Many of the brave and bold from the east traveled its path, with ambition and hope in their hearts. Many would never see the lands they wanted to settle in. In a bid to encourage people onto the Plains advertisements told success stories of those who had claimed land under the terms of the Homestead Act and had become successful. It divided 2.5 million acres of Planes land into sections or homesteads of 160 acres. People could now claim 160 acres of land. The only requirement on their part was that they paid a small charge and built a house or added something to the land such as a house or a well and lived on the land for at least 5 years. The Homestead Act took effect on January 1 1863, the same day as the Emancipation Proclamation, another document implementing the blurred vision of freedom. Congress also took part by making huge grants of money and land for internal improvements, including up to 100 million acres to the Union Pacific and Central Pacific , two companies chartered in 1862 and charged with building a railroad from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast. The point that is failed to look at is how this land was acquired and who originally resided on this land being given away. The idea of God giving men and to be more specific,white Anglo-Saxon men, the right to conquer land for their own or it being the American right to conquer land is hard to fathom. The United States being associated with the term land of the free is hard to fathom when those that dont agree with the white males are ridiculed and walked over however, it is all justified in the name of God. In conclusion, this idea of Manifest Destiny and Divine Right is simply a justification for the American peoples subjugation. However, in its natural, non-sugar coated term, all it is just imperialism. A term frowned upon, since it is typically a strategy used on foreign countries abroad in efforts to colonize weaker nations, not typically your own. The self-serving concept of manifest destiny, the belief that the expansion of the United States was divinely ordained, justifiable, and inevitable, was used to rationalize the removal of American Indians from their native homelands. In the minds of white Americans, the Indians were not using the land to its full potential as they reserved large tracts of unspoiled land for hunting, leaving the land uncultivated. If it was not being cultivated, then the land was being wasted. Americans declared that it was their duty, their manifest destiny, which compelled them to seize, settle, and cultivate the land. The United States paved their way b y picking on people who didnt have the means to fight back just as any imperialist would.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock - 1970 Words

Commentary: â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† T.S. Eliot’s poem, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† illustrates the poet’s fear of the fragmentation of modern society. In the poem, Eliot creates the persona of his speaker, J. Alfred Prufrock. Prufrock is speaking to an unknown listener. The persona of Prufrock is Eliot’s interpretation of Western society and its impotency at the beginning of the Twentieth Century. His views are modernistic, which idolize the classical forms while incorporating new ideas about psychology and the subconscious. Eliot illustrates his contempt for the faithlessness of modern society by illustrating its fragmentation with synecdoche, characterization of Prufrock, and allusions to literary traditions throughout the narrative. In his poem, Eliot illustrates his view of a great tradition that he is witnessing as it falls apart. Throughout â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† Eliot illustrates fragmentation by using synecdoche to illustrate his fear of a societal breakdown. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole; Eliot, through this use of parts in place of wholes, represents Eliot’s view on the broken, chaotic world. Throughout the poem, Eliot uses â€Å"faces,† â€Å"hands,† â€Å"arms,† â€Å"chins,† â€Å"arms†¦downed with light brown hair,† â€Å"fingers,† and â€Å"the head,† yet he never describes a whole human. The central human Prufrock imagines is potentially the woman whom he hopes to talk to that evening. Eliot writes of this mysteryShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words   |  7 Pagesseen in T.S. Eliot’s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock delays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrock’s insecurities and fear of rejection alter his feelings of love into a sense of emotional protectionRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock970 Words   |  4 PagesNever in Love When reading the title of T.S Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† it is believed we are in store for a poem of romance and hope. A song that will inspire embrace and warmth of the heart, regretfully this is could not be further from the truth. This poem takes us into the depths of J. Alfred Prufrock, someone who holds faltering doubt and as a result may never come to understand real love. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† takes us through Prufrock’s mindset and his self-doubtingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1072 Words   |  5 Pages We may never be given a second chance to do something daring ever again so we seize the day! However, people like in J. Alfred Prufrock make the attempt to do but it doesn’t work. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† written by T.S. Elliot, essentially is about a simple man that wishes to ask a question, although the question is never revealed, the reader is taken on journey the with the speaker, only to find that they have spent a lengthy amount of time of their lives without ever asking theRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Voices Wake Us and We Drown’: Community in ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’,† James Haba contends that the repeated use of â€Å"you†, â€Å"we†, and â€Å"us† in T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† creates a personal ambience around the reader and Prufrock. Because of this, Haba argues that Eliot’s use of personal pronouns and references produces a sense of community and intimacy between the reader and Prufrock (53), even though Prufrock seemingly struggles with emotions of intimacy andRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Love Song of Alfred Prufrock: Taking the Love out of Song A tragedy in a poem is usually characterized as an event that has a tragic or unhappy ending. They generally are used to teach morals or lessons. T.S. Eliot’s, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, is considered a tragedy because of the way Eliot uses four different writing styles: word choice, figurative language, images, and biblical allusions. Using these styles, Eliot acknowledges the tragic endeavor of single, reclusiveRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to sp eak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock986 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot and Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold the poets utilizes poetic devices to convey their respective themes. Through use of symbols and metaphors, the speaker in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock displays his fears of the changes brought with the younger generation, and isolation from the changing society. The speaker in Dover Beach, utilizes symbols, metaphors, and similes to state that the younger generation has less faith than the older, and societyRead MoreThe Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock1966 Words   |  8 Pagessymbolism to capture the readers attention in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem has a dramatic discourse. The percipience of lifes emptiness is the main theme of the poem. Eliot exhorts the spiritual decomposition by exploring a type of life in death. T. S. Eliot, who in the Clark Lectures notes, Real Irony is an expression of suffering(Lobb, 53), uses irony and symbolism throughout the poem to exemplify the suffering of J. Alfred Prufrock who believes he is filled with spiritual morbidityRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Juvenile Crime Prevention in America - 1856 Words

Juvenile crime in the United States is ballooning out of control along with adult crimes, and politicians and law enforcement officials don’t seem to be able to do anything about it. Despite tougher sentencing laws, longer probation terms, and all other efforts of lawmakers, the crime and recidivism rates in our country can’t be reduced. The failure of these recent measures along with new research and studies by county juvenile delinquency programs point to the only real cure to the U.S.’s crime problem: prevention programs. The rising crime rates in the United States are of much worry to most of the U.S.’s citizens, and seems to be gaining a sense of urgency. Crime ranks highest in nationwide polls as Americans’ biggest concern (Daltry†¦show more content†¦So the next obvious solution since incarceration and rehabilitation programs have little to no effect is preventing young people from starting committing serious offenses in the first pl ace. Most criminals have the same backgrounds in common. The majority of offenders come from areas of high poverty, have little education, or have had unstable family lives with broken homes or drug use in the family. Boys whose fathers have served time in prison are very likely to end up in prison themselves when older (Howell 37). Over thirty percent of children in the US live in homes with only one parent (Betts 36). These children are at a much higher risk than children with both parents, and often have no male role model. The experts have been able to find the causes of most of the crime in our country, and have been able to pinpoint high risk youngsters. The next step is developing plans to reduce their risks and get them headed toward more positive activities in their lives. So far, the most successful ways of changing troubled youths’ lives have been through community action programs that give youngsters positive outlets for their emotions, and hobbies or activities f or them to focus their time on which keep them away from harmful situations. A study by the Office ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Trying Children as Adults for Criminal Offenses673 Words   |  3 PagesTrying Children as Adults for Criminal Offenses Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? Violent crimes are committed in the United States everyday. Almost one-half of them are committed by teenagers ages 13 through 17 (End of Line 484). After the crimes have been committed and the lives of these children have been radically changed, society often demands that those who commit violent crimes be tried as adults, rather than as adolescents. Juveniles should be given light sentences and a second chance toRead MoreCja 374 Week 2 Crime Causation and Diversion Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesCrime Causation and Diversion Juveniles committing crimes, being arrested and going to jails and prisons, is a sad fact that has hit every city, in every state in the United States of America. It is not a hard thing to comprehend, turn on the TV and watch the news. Every night there is surely to be a report about a crime committed by one of America’s youth. Many people question the reason for such high numbers of juveniles committing crimes; others turn a blind eye and refuse to acknowledge theRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. 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Teams As A Key Feature Of The Modern Workplace †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Teams As A Key Feature Of The Modern Workplace. Answer: Introduction Managementhas been a common activity among human being in the history of mankind. At some point in history, human beings felt the need to develop groups which were meant to deal with certain tasks that single persons could not handle.Management originated from these social groups. There has been notable change inmanagement as more organizations that are complex continue emerging. In his study, Levi (2015) denotes that this has also changed the way in which managers execute their managerial tasks. Managers may be rated as being successful or failures depending with how they go about their managerial practice towards achieving the goals set by their organization. These results depend on the knowledge possessed by the managers about the theory of management. According to Manges (2017), the application of mixed theory of management has contributed to the success of the organizations that they manage by achieving the objectives that are set. For the achievement of goals that are set by th e organization, it is necessary for managers to have a clear understanding of their role. Working as a team is a new idea in the nature of the current workplace and is becoming increasingly vital in the modern world of business. According to Furnham, Humphries, and Leung Zheng (2016), the nature, structure, process, and content of the current workplace is characterized by cognitive complexity, collaborative business approaches, dependency on social skills, technologically oriented, time pressured, less dependent on geography, and more mobile. The same study denotes that as a result of technological adoption in business as well as stiff competition in the market arena, the workplace today is more focused towards the identification of values and customer perspectives, and continuous reorganization with the aim of maintaining or gaining a competitive advantage. In a systematic review, Braun and Turner (2014) also point out that with technological adoption in business, different tools and framework business models such as cloud computing, internet connection, and digital devi ces have made it easier for effective connection and collaboration leading to a skilled, diverse, educated, and engaged workplace as compared to how it was in the 1960s. Tuckmans stages in team development Bruce Tuckman proposed a model that was meant for development of groups. The model comprised of various phases that is; forming, storming, norming and performing. In the forming phase, members of the team identify the main problem and available opportunities. They then set strategies meant to solve the problem affecting the organization. In this phase, independence is of much emphasis among members of the team and they are self-centered. The members maintain the right behavior though they are self-centered. There two ways in this phase through which the behavior of the team may be modeled. According to Anderson (2014), one of the ways is through members maturity which enables them to have the right behavior that can also be emulated by fellow members. The other way is through the members behavior is modeled is through the influenced of the environment used for meeting. As reported by Fransen (2013) in these ways, there is a better understanding of the task at hand by the members and also unity among the members. The members of the team must put aside the common behavior of taking advantage of issues that are not a threat to them. They must begin focusing on their threats that could be the possible causes of disagreements. The second stage in the model is storming. In this stage, members of the group begin developing certain opinions to judge the behavior of their colleagues.Some of the behaviors that are condemned may be the domination of a certain member of the team or even reluctance in executing duties by the member. This condemnation is not only limited to members of the team but also the leaders of the team, who sometimes may make decisions that are not appropriate. To progress to the next stages, there must be a resolution of any conflicts related to personalities. Morton (2016) reported that the degree of storm is determined by the response of the team members in this phase. There are teams that may choose to do away with this stage while others may observe it though in different periods of time and also different intensity. For this stage to be successful, members of the tem must learn to be patient and tolerant with each other. However the patience and tolerance must be controlled since some members may take advantage of their colleagues. Numerous disagreements and conflicts may be the reason why most groups do not progress to the next stage. In this stage, the leaders are not strict with the members of the team and major decisions are left for the team to solve.This gives rise to better decisions since each member can express their feelings in from of opinions which are all valid. The third stage in Tuckmans model is Norming. In this stage, members of the team tend to be more cooperative with each other following a resolution of a disagreement. Pelegrini (2015) stated that the main reason for this cooperation among members is competitions from other organization. This competition makes them to work as a team in order to achieve the goals that they have set. The common ambition enables the team to achieve these set goals. This unity arises when the members begin to appreciate each other and agree to work as a team. However the common problem with members in this stage is that some ideas that are controversial may not be brought to attention due to fear of conflict. The fourth stage in the model is performing. In this stage the members of the team portray high levels of competence in their work. They are able to go about tasks such as making of proper decisions with minimum supervision from their leaders. Those in charge of supervision in this stage play part in all activities carried out by ordinary team members. They are very active and tend to be in the team. According to Natvig (2016), by maintaining the working team, the organization performs to its best. Any step taken to change the team or its management may make them go back to the initial stage in the cycle whereby there are disagreements among the members. Some examples of physical features that are designed to facilitate teamwork include; climate, interaction, involvement, cohesion and productivity. In climate, the common features are in the arrangement of seating, the ventilation, the distance between team members and also the lighting of the work environment. According to Anderson (2014), the purpose of the members is outlined in the involvement feature. In interaction feature, the relationship between the members should be healthy. For productivity, the team is motivated to achieve the goals that are set and oriented to the success of the business. Managerial decision-making on team performance In the working environment, Bamel, Rangnekar, Rastogi, and Kumar (2013) point out that there is often a need for collaboration between the team members. The same study denotes that collaboration among the team members pools in different skills and understanding, an aspect that will at the end lead to effective performance. In decision-making for the management, it is essential to understand that collaboration among team members in a workplace often cultivates a sense of community within the workplace hence creative happier workforce. In a systematic review, Furnham, Humphries, and Leung Zheng (2016), point out that teamwork makes the members feel as though they are part of a family hence compelling them to go beyond their role expectations. With that sense, the team members tend to absorb much organizational knowledge that can effectively drive the business forward with sound and informed decisions. According to Furnham, Humphries, and Leung Zheng (2016), there is a need for knowledge management for every workplace that aims at promoting information sharing and teamwork among the employees. In other words, the managerial decision-making needs to focus on the facilitation of knowledge sharing among the team members in the workplace to ensure effective collaboration and teamwork that will finally lead to good performance. Many studies also denote that knowledge management is a managerial aspect that ensures an integrated approach to the identification, capturing, retrieval, sharing, and evaluation of the information assets of the workplace. The information assets may include product procedures, policies, documents, as well as uncaptured expertise in individual team members. The management hence needs to ensure the employees have the necessary resources that can support them in sharing the knowledge they possess. In a systematic review, Jones, Kalmi, Kato, and Makinen (2017) point out that it is the responsibility of the management in the workplace to ensure there is effectiveness in promoting team performance among the team members. The management should ensure it adopts different working strategies that will promote collaboration as a pillar of successful performance of the workplace. Two heads are often better than one and teamwork in an organization comes with many benefits to both the organization and the employees. Every organization with focus on effective performance need to foster and adopt strategies that will lead to effective teamwork at it is essential in the following; It helps in blending complementary strengths among the team members in the workplace It is vital in fostering learning and creativity among the employees Helps in building trust among the employees and the management as well as teaching on effective strategies that can help in conflict resolutions within the workplace It promotes a wider sense of ownership among the team members and encourages healthy risk taking Physical structures are design to facilitate teamwork Generally management involves the practice where by the goals set by the organization are achieved through different roles played by stakeholders under delegation of a manager who is responsible for ensuring high level of production. In a systematic review, Largent (2016) asserts that the roles played by the people assigned for managerial positions include; leading the junior employees, making plans concerning the organization, controlling the overall production processes of the organization, handling of staff for instance holding interviews to employ people who qualify for the vacant positions. In any organization, they roles of the manager revolve around key aspects that is management of human resource, administration of the organization, leadership and solving of problems affecting the organization. The process of solving any arising problem in an organization involves sequentially identifying the problem at hand, making an analysis of the problem and then finding the possible pro blem solutions. With the aim of promoting effective team performance, Steyn and Steyn (2013) point out that the management needs to adopt various strategic decisions that will create work effective to promote teamwork. For instance, in todays digital working environment, the management needs to ensure a holistic digital workplace that can deliver a coherent, productive and usable resource that can empower collaborative and effective performance. With a digital workplace, the management enhances the job production by enabling the team members to communicate, share, and collaborate with reduced or no movements, challenges, or delays. In their study, Erhardt, Martin-Rios, and Harkins (2014) denote that the global business environment is facing complexity challenges and advancements that at the end requires the management of organizations to adopt strategies that can technological propel the workplace. As a result, there are several tools and digital social network platforms that can be considered in making decisions towards achieving these objectives. These include Forums, Company Wiki, Workplace websites, Team workspaces, instant messaging, and Facebook platforms among others. In management of human resource, the workers are monitored, they also take part in idea sharing where by the shareholders are also present. On the other hand, James (2015) also alludes that leadership by managers should allow a healthy relationship between the manager and junior workers. The managers should initiate and maintain a teamwork spirit among the workers and also ensure that everyone has a positive attitude towards individual duties. How managers can promote teamwork According to Dante (2011), a manager needs to exercise understanding and effectiveness when he aims at achieving effective collaboration between workers in the workplace. In other words, a good teamwork does not just spring up but requires the adoption of relevant and effective techniques that can encourage collaboration within the workplace. An atmosphere of cooperation and trust allows the organization to reach its goals within the allocated budget and on time. As a result, some solid guidelines are required to ensure a manager becomes effective in adopting the right strategies within the workplace that can foster teamwork. According to Wu and Wang (2015), the following strategies can be adopted by the management to promote team collaboration in the workplace; Communication In his study, Ciobanu (2016) denotes that without effective communication in the workplace, frustration arises amongst the employees leading to poor performance and ineffectiveness. In other words, the manager needs to establish clear communication lines with all the team members. For instance, the employees should be free to communicate with the management concerning work related issues that affect their performance. The employees should also be able to express their criticism as long as they are able to work towards solving the issues and not only complaining. In a systematic review, Sudano, Patterson, and Lister (2015) denote that in the event of any workplace conflict among the employs, the manager should always be ready to take the role of a mediator rendering effective decision impartially and in a fair manner after listening to both sides. As a result, communication is an essential aspect that promotes collaboration among the employees in the workplace. Trust Working together can only be achieved effectively when the employees trust each other as well as the manager. The manager hence requires demonstrating loyalty to the employees within the workplace by negotiating with the top management on their behalf if there need be while expressing gratitude for a job well done. According to Ensari (2011), the manager also needs to plan social events aimed at team-building in an informal setting such as having meals together, setting a day out during the weekends etc. However, doing this requires the manager not to intrude on the personal time of the employees without sufficient agreement or take the employees away from their families for social events. When it comes to formal duties, Bamel, Rangnekar, Rastogi, and Kumar (2013) recommend that the manager needs to challenge the employees to do well without pushing them or putting pressure as it will convey that you trust them with their duties without deriding them. Trust hence promotes teamwork be tween the employees as well as the management. Clarity It is essential that every employee should understand their duties, goals, and responsibilities in every department they are placed into effectively help them in developing personal goals to achieve in their roles. The management hence needs to ensure that the employees exactly need to know what is expected of them as well as the specific skills and techniques required in accomplishing their roles. Dusenbury and Weissberg (2016) denote that the manager needs to invest the employees in the goal and ensure they have a sense of pride in their duties while helping them to understand exactly how the goals can be achieved. The manager should also clearly delegate responsibilities to the team without any overlap. Every team member also needs to understand what he or she is in charge of and the relevant resources at their disposal to achieve the goals. It is a step that prevents the occurrence of any friction among the team while ensuring that every duty is met. Conflict resolution In case a problem arises, the manager needs to ensure that it is solved in time and impartially. In his study, Stroklund (2017) denotes that a manager needs to anticipate the possibility of any conflict before they arise and address them before they get out of hand. For instance, in case two team members do not get along effectively despite the best effort of the management, they can be assigned separate duties that will prevent them from interacting very often. However, addressing a problem also requires the manager to keep the overall goal and the team members in mind by ensuring that the solutions adopted addresses the team goals while fairly distributing the workload logically over the whole team. Conclusion To conclude, management process is purposefully meant to create an environment that will facilitate achievement of set goals. Management is a crucial practice to all organizations regardless of their size or level. The skills needed to manage are different depending on the organization. In a nut-shell, the key role of every manager is to ensure maximum productivity and quality in a given duration. In every stage of team development there is a corresponding role of the leader in charge. The roles of the leader in forming stage include; helping the other team leaders identify the goals, selecting the right team members and ensuring a mental model that can be shared by members of the team. In the storming the leaders plays the role of resource person, organizes the environment for work and also builds trust among the team members. In the performing and norming stages, the roles of the leader are common. Zoogah (2015) points out that the leaders in this stage take time to relate with the team members, they also encourage responses from the team members in form of feedback and also take part in situations where change of leadership is necessary.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay Essay Example

Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay Essay Sport touristry is a new construct in the universe holding the most growing in touristry industry. Many of states enjoy an appropriate position with regard to feature touristry and, consequently, lend straight to their nation`s economic prosperity. Hence, the end of this research is comparison and study of touristry directors, involvement directors and tourisms`ideas about creative activity of athletics tourism-induced employment and income in Mazandaran-Iran. The tool of this research is a researcher-made five graduated table likert questionnaire. The questionnaire dependability and the coefficient cogency were confirmed by experient professors and with ( ? = 0.82 ) , respectively.Finally, The information analysis carried out utilizing the SPSS package and ?2 statistic trial. The consequences show that occupation creative activity ( ? 4.360, p- 0.35 ) and income production ( ?2 -1.633, p- 0.80 ) were antecedently at a minimal However, the function of touristry industry development is believed to make occupations ( ?2 9.740, p- 0.04 ) and income ( ?2 5.224,0.51 ) . Compared with other surveies, the present research indicates that future athletics touristry industry influences occupation and income production in the parts hosting the athletics events provided that the athletics touristry industry and its several substructures are well-developed. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Sport Tourism In Development Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cardinal word: athletics touristry, touristry economic, income, employment, athletics, touristry, occupation. Introduction Sport touristry is a comparatively new and of all time increasing industry in the touristry industry concentrating on the mark planning in the development states.It is besides believed athletics touristry shall reconstitute the rural and urban communities from societal and economic positions.Seemingly sport touristry shall better the individuals`life quality through tourer attractive force and consequences in the economic public assistance of the local communities ( Swart and Bob 2007 ) .Sport touristry is defined as impermanent motion from one s colony to go through their free clip playing and watching games and so forth ( Preuss et al 2007 ) . Today, athletics and touristry are concerned with the of import economic activities in the developed and developing states ( Swart and Bob 2007 ) .Based upon the universe touristry organisation estimates,43 % of the universe occupations will be associated with touristry industry by 2010.For illustration, from 1997 to 2005, athletics touristry brought about an one-year addition in gross domestic growing ( 1.3 % ) resulted from economic activities with respect to keeping large athletics competitions, and unemployment declined by 1.9 % on one-year footing ( Kasimati and Dawson,2009 ) .Thus, the athletics can considerably act upon sport-based services and merchandises in footings of functional and ocular dimensions.Hence, it is considered as one of the effectual factor extremely influencing national growing and gross in 21th century ( Brown and Nagel,2002 ) . The corresponding surveies indicate that athletics touristry is the most developed sector of touristry industry ( Chalip,2004 ) such that it is regarded as a universe multi-billion trading component bring forthing 4.5 trillion dollars for touristry industry and universe circuit ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) . Tourists are a main beginning of income and employment for the population of the hosting part ( Batyk and Ski,2009 ) that is why, the universe metropolitans consider Olympic games as a alone chance for local selling, because a possible economic advantage of being the host of a large athletics event is to pull many witnesss and tourers to the hosting metropolis and accordingly, it shall positive economic effects ( Preuss et al,2007 ) .Most published documents in footings of Olympic games have chiefly focused on its long standing benefits such as new substructures and installations, the cities` Reconstruction, international credibleness, touristry growing, public public assistance betterment, occupation creative activity and local employment chances.Thus, gratuitous to state why in recent old ages, states have tended to host the approaching competitions ( Kasimati,2003 ) .Then, athletics touristry is considered as an effectual tool to cover with poorness and unemployment and increase e conomic growing and societal public assistance of the communities, particularly developing states ( Eftekhari,1999 ) There are two sorts of athletics touristries: the first one employs athletics for the interest of its touristry development advantages, while the other one is the consequence of sport-based activities ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) .So the communities should take both types into history ( Daniels,2007 ) so as to optimally take advantage of their positive consequences. Since there are assorted motivations as for engagement in the athletics activities such as competition, diversion and going to watch preliminary or prime competitions or athletics attractive forces ( Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb,2007 ) , natural resources athletics and touristry installations play a important function in pulling tourers to the host metropolis, part or state. In this respect, Kozak studied the factors act uponing athletics tourer trip sing their finish and nationality. His consequences indicated that adjustment, installations, clime, monetary value rate, geographical location of the host part and entree to sea coast were the grounds as for why English tourers had traveled to Malt and Turkey ( Kozak,2005 ) . Mazandaran state is regarded one of the taking touristry centres due to its favourable nature and geographical locations ( Mazandaran_based touristry organization,2008 ) .No uncertainty, touristry is one of the of import sectors in terns of economic development of Mazandaran.This status applies for the communities, particularly Mazandaran, in which persons pursue assorted activities to do money. Since application of local resources to do and heighten income minimizes the dependence upon national resources, such communities shall prevail in the long tally depending on their local resources ( Poudial et al,2008 ) .Given possible resources in Mazandaran like Mazandaran sea, assorted vegetations and zoologies, picturesque mountains, woods and coast, Damavand acme ( 5670m ) , caves, waterfalls, rivers, watering place, springs, lagunas particularly Miankahe peninsular in Behshar,800 well-known monumental and historical musca volitanss like Amol, Chalous, Sari, rivers, lakes bank, musca vol itanss, waterfalls, state Parkss, protected countries and wild life, conserves and natural-national plants, mineral Waterss, . It might a best pick for tourers with assorted motivations. The parts in which athletics and athletic activities is a portion of their civilization can certainly take advantage of domestic and international tourers, addition indigens income and at the same clip, minimise the unemployment and rising prices rate.Here, persons pursue a broad scope of assorted activities to do money ( Tao, 2008 ) .Hence, the present research attempts to happen a answer to this inquiry: to what extent has the athletics touristry influenced the occupation and income creative activity in Mazandaran-Iran. Methodology: The present research is of descriptive-analytical type for which the researcher-made questionnaire conducted based upon the Likert s 5-item graduated table. Its cogency and dependability coefficient confirmed by experient university module professors and Cronbach alpha ( 82 % ) . The statistical population, here, was Mazandaran state. Furthermore, all statistical sample was 3 groups 1 ) .31 tourers 2 ) .12 interested directors 3 ) .12 tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors. The directors were chosen on the footing of their handiness, while the tourers chosen utilizing simple random trying. In add-on, statistics like frequence and per centum every bit good as chi-square applied for statistical descriptions. Findingss: The present survey included 16.4 % adult females and 83.6 % work forces with average age of 31.Also, 30 % and 70 % of them were individual and married, respectively.Additionally, 43.7 % had sheepskin, whereas 56.3 % had higher instruction. Most of our samples were employees whose mean salary ranged from 300-400 dollars. Table 1 presents the frequence distributions of our samples viz. tourers, tourisms-cultural heritage organisation directors and interested directors Table 1 Sample frequence Number Percentage Tourists 31 56.4 Tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors 12 21.8 Interested directors 12 21.8 entire 55 100 Equally far as illative statistics was concerned, all 3 groups disagreed about the thought that investing in touristry and athletics industry had antecedently led to the young person employment in the part based upon the consequence gained from chi-square analysis ( x2 =4.360, p=0.35 ) Figure 1: all 3 groups position points sing occupation creative activity in the part in footings of athletics touristry in the yesteryear. However, the consequences indicated that all 3 groups would hold about the fact that investing in sport touristry in Meandering will surely make occupations ( x2=9.740, p=0.04 ) . Figure 2: all 3 groups position points sing occupation creative activity as a consequence of investing in sport touristry industry in Mazandaran On the other manus, the chi-square analysis consequences as to whether investing in athletics sector ( e.g. wrestle ) would take to occupation creative activity stimulated all 3 groups dissensions ( x2=1.631, p=0.9 ) Figure 3: all 3 groups view point sing occupation creative activity ensuing from investing in athletics sector ( wrestling, for illustration ) in Mazandaran in the old old ages The qi -square consequences as to whether sport touristry development would act upon the peoples income in the hereafter induced all 3 groups understanding ( x2=5.224, p=0.51 ) Besides, the chi-square analysis as to whether athletics ( e.g. wrestle ) had increased the people s income in the yesteryear yielded all 3 groups dissension ( x2=1.663, p=0.89 ) Discussion: The present survey aimed to look into the athletics touristry impact upon occupation and income creative activity in Mazandaran -Iran taking tourers, interested directors and tourism-cultural heritage organisation directors position points into history. These groups position points reflected the fact that occupation creative activity rate in footings of investing in the athletics touristry in Mazandaran had been at lower limit. The research consequences indicated that occupation creative activity based upon investing in local athletics ( e.g. wrestling ) was undistinguished, every bit good. So, it was perchance that the fringy occupation creative activity was associated with deficiency of related installations and substructures. Similarly, a instance survey by Bud and Matson ( 2002 ) showed that the impact of Los angles Olympic games ( 1984 ) and Atlanta Olympic games ( 1996 ) upon unemployment had wholly been impermanent, while the stable status resulted merely when new installations and substructures were economically geared for the undermentioned old ages ( Kasimatia and Dawson,2008 ) .It is notable that athletics touristry is made up from two footings viz. touristry and athletics. So that one should see both elements exhaustively, whereas these two elements have been disregarded in the state. This ground complies with Manson s findings ( 2007 ) reasoning that the host parts should see both athletics res ources and touristry services wholly ( Danilzo,2007 ) .The present survey consequences indicate that the tourers and interested directors point of views sing whether investing in sport touristry would convey about occupation creative activity in Mazandaran differed with those of cultural heritage organisation directors who tended to differ about this fact, whereas both tourers and interested directors would hold about it. The ground for that tourers and cultural heritage directors dissension lies in the fact that they handled athletics touristry as the separate constituent and did nt see sport touristry as a occupation creative activity tool which, now, has outperformed other industries. However, Kazimatia and Dawsons` surveies ( 2007 ) asserted that holding been the host of assorted athletics competitions, Greece would witness a important decrease in unemployment through 1997-2004 during which, on norm, there was 1.88 % one-year decrease in unemployment rate.Similarly, Balfonsa and Sava ( 2002 ) estimated that Olympic games will make 7700 new occupations between 2006-2012 ( Kasimatia and Dawson,2007 ) .Also, the surveies showed that Sidney Olympic games ( 2000 ) would make 5300 occupations in the south Walzder-Australia and 7500 occupations throughout Australia ( Lockstone, Baum 2008 ) . All 3 survey groups in the present survey would hold that touristry industry might positively act upon the people s income in Mazandaran province.The research is besides in conformance with the findings of Shepenger et Al ( 2003 ) , Daniels ( 2007 ) , Collisa et Al ( 2008 ) , Tassiopoulosa and Haydamb ( 2007 ) .In footings of the impact of local athleticss ( e.g wrestling ) in the state upon the indigens income, all 3 groups would nt prefer this thought and related their dissension to deficiency of installations and substructures in the touristry and athletics Fieldss However, the findings of Mason and Mundaya ( 2008 ) .Lockstone and Baum ( 2008 ) indicated that the hosting parts enjoy considerable addition in income due to keeping athletics events Recommendations: 1 ) An betterment and addition in natural and semisynthetic substructure so as to efficaciously pull athletics tourers. 2 ) An investing in presenting Mazandaran state as a alone athletics touristry part. 3 ) An enterprise to incorporate touristry and athletics touristry activities.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Civil Rights of a Fetus - Law, Philosophy and Religion

Civil Rights of a Fetus - Law, Philosophy and Religion The Roe majority ruling of 1973 holds that the government has a legitimate interest in protecting potential human life, but that this does not become a compelling state interestoverriding the womans Fourteenth Amendment right to privacy, and her subsequent right to terminate her pregnancyuntil the point of viability, then assessed at 24 weeks. The Supreme Court did not state that viability is or is not when a fetus becomes a person; just that this is the earliest point at which it can be proven that the fetus has the capacity to have a meaningful life as a person. The Planned Parenthood v. Casey Standard In the Casey ruling of 1992, the Court scaled back the viability standard from 24 weeks to 22 weeks. Casey also holds that the state may protect its profound interest in potential life so long as it does not do so in a way that has the intent or effect of posing an undue burden on the womans right to terminate a pregnancy prior to viability. In Gonzales v. Carhart (2007), the Supreme Court held that a ban on live intact DX (partial birth) abortions does not violate this standard. In Fetal Homicide Statutes Laws that treat the murder of a pregnant woman as a double murder arguably affirm fetal rights in a statutory manner. Because the attacker has no right to terminate the womans pregnancy against her will, it could be argued that the states interest in protecting potential life is unrestricted in cases of fetal homicide. The Supreme Court has not ruled on the matter of whether fetal homicide, on its own, may constitute grounds for capital punishment. Under International Law The only treaty that specifically grants rights to fetuses is the American Convention on Human Rights of 1969, signed by 24 Latin American countries, which states that human beings have rights beginning at the moment of conception. The United States is not a signatory to this treaty. The treaty does not require that signatories ban abortion, according to the most recent binding interpretation. In Philosophy Most philosophies of natural rights would hold that fetuses have rights when they become sentient or self-aware, which presumes a neurophysiological definition of personhood. Self-awareness as we generally understand it would require substantial neocortical development, which seems to occur at or near week 23. In the premodern era, self-awareness was most often presumed to occur at quickening, which generally takes place around the 20th week of pregnancy. In Religion Religious traditions holding that personhood rests in the presence of a non-physical soul differ with respect to the question of when the soul is implanted. Some traditions hold that this occurs at the moment of conception, but most hold that this occurs much later in the pregnancy, at or near quickening. Religious traditions that do not include belief in a soul do not generally tend to define fetal personhood in explicit terms. The Future of Fetal Rights The conundrum posed by abortion rests in the tension between a womans right to terminate her pregnancy and the potential rights of the potential human being. Medical technologies currently under development, such as fetal transplantation and artificial wombs, could one day eliminate this tension, deprecating abortion in favor of procedures that terminate the pregnancy without harming the fetus.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Management practices-The case of global india Research Paper

Management practices-The case of global india - Research Paper Example The paper has examined the role of leaders in the Indian context and has also discussed a few case studies of some leading Indian companies. The findings are presented as a set of conclusions and reveal the gist of how Indian firms are successful and also certain disadvantages they have. The Indian economy has seen a contraction and for February, there was an overall contraction of –1.2% in the GDP for all overall economy. However, it has to be noted that the six core sectors had a growth of 2.2%. It must be reiterated that the Indian economy in the previous months for the 2008 had shown a growth of 7%. Inflation for February 2009 was at a rate of 3.45% and this actually went into a negative inflation of 1.27% in June 2009. The inflation has now climbed back to 1.2%. The fall in GDP has to be seen with the global perspective where the GDP of US, UK and Euro nations went into a recession in the later months of 2007 itself. When compared to these developed economies, the Indian economy has proved much more resilient. While there has been a certain of belt tightening in various industries and sectors, the banking sector has remained strong with no major failures of banks. Even the insurance and automotive sectors have not seen large-scale bankruptcies, job losse s and even frauds. There was one major fraud in the Indian IT industry with Satyam computers, but overall, the Indian industry has not seen frauds and disgraceful exits (FICCI, 2009). The main reason for the Indian economy to be so strong and resilient is that the core sectors have withstood the stresses of the economic recession. While exports form a major source of revenues for the IT industries, the other industries have sufficient internal demand and infrastructure industries such as steel, cement, construction have seen reductions in off take, but not a total closure. As seen in the above table, electricity, capital goods and

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Brain Drain from India to the UK Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brain Drain from India to the UK - Outline Example I cannot fully agree with the negative perspective concerning the brain drain, as one should consider the benefits of labor emigration to the country itself. Relocation of both gifted and incompetent specialists from India has been occurring subsequent to the nineteenth century. In the mid-1800s, after the nullification of subjugation, the British delivered Indian workers to its provinces to work in manors (Upadhya, 2013). Streams to the UK topped in 1968 when confinements were at last situated setup. The numbers diminished from the top of 23,000 for every year to 5000 for each year (Raveesh, 2013). Truly, Indians left because of better financial open door abroad. This is most likely still one of the fundamental reasons why Indians leave today. However, numerous variables add to the Indian departure. Understanding these elements will help policymakers enhance conditions to urge Indians to return or to stay in any case. A number of medical understudies in India select to study abroad due to increasing expenses and constrained limit at their open organizations (Raveesh, 2013). The therapeutic cerebrum deplete in India not just decreases the number of specialists accessible for consideration, however, it likewise evacuates the individuals expected to push for health awareness changes (Hawkes, Kolenko, Shockness & Diwaker, 2009). Indian understudies traveling to another country for their higher studies costs India a remote trade outpouring of $10 billion yearly (Prakash, 2012). A great many Indian researchers, specialists, engineers and other qualified persons have moved and are staying in different nations. In total terms, India is among the nations, which lose most exceptionally talented laborers to outside business sectors (Prakash, 2012).

Friday, January 31, 2020

Nazi and Vatican Relations during WWII Essay Example for Free

Nazi and Vatican Relations during WWII Essay How was Vatican’s relationship with the Nazi Germany during the War? The seat of the Roman Catholicism lies in the Vatican City- state with the Pope as the head of state and Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church. As a religious institution the Vatican has internationally been recognized as a powerful and independent diplomatic service capable of forging agreements for peace in behalf of the entire Catholic congregation. In the last twenty years during the reign of Pope John Paul II, the Vatican had aggressively been active in an international promotion of peace thereby denouncing war and hostilities. It’s involvement in international politics had been questioned as the historical sins of the Roman Catholic Church in the past centuries were brought to light. Presently, the Vatican is also heaped with blame for allowing WWII atrocities to befall on the Jewish community during the Holocaust. As the leader is the Catholic Church, the Vatican is supposedly a champion of humanitarian service. Yet it has received much criticism that leads us to question the Vatican’s relationship with Nazi Germany during WWII through a genuine look into the positions taken and deeds committed by the Vatican and its officials. In 1933, the Vatican forged an alliance with Nazi Germany through a Concordat signed and administered by Nazi Vice Chancellor von Papen and Vatican’s Cardinal Pacelli who later became Pope Pius XII according to Conway (2001:17). This treaty authorized the papacy to impose new church law on German Catholics at the same time granting generous privileges to Catholic schools and the clergy Langmuir (1998:9). According to Hen, the church sees this as an effort to curb the expansion of Protestantism in Germany and to secure civil guarantees for the Catholic institutions and their activities (2000: 139). Cardinal Pacelli had already arranged concordats with other individual German states and negotiating a concordat with the Reich’s new government could aid the Catholic Church’s effort to prevent the spread of communism using Nazi as its bulwark in Alvarez and Graham (1997:13). Hen also added that the appeasement treaty asserted to give financial support to the church’s schools and make Catholic religious education available in the public schools by instructors approved by the bishops, was the Church’s reason for a concordat (2001: 41). Catholic priests and leaders who were once vocal in denouncing the Nazi movement took the signing of the treaty as an indication that the Roman Catholic Church had softened their opposition to socialism while some political commentators, journalists and historians believed that this event was a manifestation of Pope Pius XI’s and Cardinal Pacelli’s underlying motives in Langmuir(1998:9). Hitler and the Nazi Party interpreted the concordat’s ratification to mean that they had won the church’s approval thereby allowing them the needed recognition in international politics and showing the world that the German Chancellor was politically reliable and trustworthy in Kick (2002:7). Likewise the Nazi Party relied on the Concordat policy to rise unopposed by the most powerful religious community in the world (Alvarez, 1997: 49). Hitler’s power over churches advanced as he placed the church under administrative control while obligating German bishops to the Nazi state by endorsing Nazism as a positive Christianity in Hen (2002: 165). With the Catholic Church’s withdrawal from social and political action, the concordat policy allowed the most disturbing extermination of the Jews carried out by the Nazi party in Europe in predominantly Catholic region according to Phayer (2000:xiii). The Nazi anti-Semitic values were then fanned throughout Europe as the German Catholic Church movement was subdued by the appeasement terms in the Concordat that Hitler do not wish to honor according to Conway (2001:68). Pius XI underestimated Hitler’s influence with the belief that Germany would honor the appeasement treaties cited in the concordat and started condemning Nazism. Pope Pius XI died in 1939, just a few hours before he could deliver a blunt message condemning Nazism amidst rumors of murder according to Murphy and Arlington (1983:195). Cardinal Pacelli assumed as Pope Pius XII and removed Pius XI’s prior ban on Action Francaise which was an anti-Semitic organization according to Friedlander (1996:223). Pius XII failed to condemn the wave of atrocities committed by the Nazi against the Jews marked the extermination of European Jews after being hunted like animals, robbed of their possessions, homes and loved ones, subjected to physical and mental torture, summarily executed and killed according to Langmuir (1998:8). In 1941, Pope Pius XII reiterated his stand of remaining neutral when consistently asked by US delegates according to Friedlander (1997: 226). Vatican could never feign ignorance on the massacre of the Jews as it had it own diplomatic corps and representatives in many European countries through a papal nunciate (Hen, 2002:165). It was only in late 1942 when Pius XII spoke out against the Nazi while refusing to publicly denounce violence against the Jews. His silence without emitting a condemnation against Hitler’s military aggression is a source of dispute which the church cannot claim ignorance to justify their silence. Conclusion It should be remembered that the Vatican’s interest which lie foremost in the foreign policy of the concordat in 1933 to protect its properties and interests in Germany. Pius XII as Vatican’s Secretary of State harbored fears of loosing the same privileges during the war which served as the background for non-intervention in Nazi affairs. Pius’s self-serving perspective goes beyond moral ascendancy that lies against the teachings of the church as it maintained a modicum of silence while Jews were exterminated en masse. Any condemnation against the atrocities would have carried great weight and would serve as a catalyst for the international committee to act for humanitarian reasons. Works Cited Alvarez,David and Graham, Robert. Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage against the Vatican, 1939-1945. Routledge,1997. Conway, J. S. The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933-1945. Regent College,2001. Hen, Chiang. Two Thousand Years with the Word.Institute for Christianity, 2000. Langmuir, Gavin L. Frankel, Jonathan. The Fate of the European Jews, 1939-1945: Continuity or Contingency? (ed. ) Oxford University Press, 1998. Kick, Russell. Everything you know is wrong: The Disinformation Guide to secrets and lies. The Disinformation Company, 2002. Murphy, Paul and Arlington,Rene. La Popessa. New York: Warner Books Inc, 1983. Friedlander, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution. New York: HarperCollins, 1997. Phayer, Michael. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930-1965. Bloomington: Indiana University, 2000.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Culture and Ideology in the Movie, Seven Essay -- Movie Film Essays

Culture and Ideology in the Movie, Seven Samurai Many directors use their films as a means of glorifying, criticizing, or simply depicting, a particular ideological system. These ideologies are especially visible in foreign films, as the viewer is forced to assess the film from outside his or her culture and ideology, and consider the film in its proper context. Director Akira Kurosawa’s Japanese film Seven Samurai allows the viewer to understand several important aspects of Japanese culture and ideology. First, the film depicts the Japanese social class structure and its acceptance by the masses. Seven Samurai also reveals the pride of the Japanese, as well as the utilitarian, collectivist nature of their society. As one of the farmers explains early in the film, farmers are born to suffer, it is their lot in life. This illustrates the Japanese class system, and the lack of upward mobility in it. The characters in the film all accept their place in the class structure, however low, and do nothing to change it. Although the farmers enlist the help of samurai to defend their v...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Reggae Music and Its Influences Essay

One of the world’s iconic figures, Reggae musician Bob Marley(1945-1981) stated that, â€Å"People want to listen to a message, word from Jah(God). This could be passed through me or anybody, I am not a leader, messenger. The word of the songs, not the person, is what attracts people.† Reggae music is gifted to people in Jamaica as their own unique identity. Jamaican musicians are well-known for expressing their Rastafarian beliefs through the music, Reggae. Rastafarian reflects ideologies, attitudes, actions of the people for the better society (Spiker,1998). At this point, they became social commentators, prophets, and messengers who heal the wounds of people affected by social and political injustices (Aimers, 2004).This essay illustrates that reggae music has been successful spreading Rastafarian beliefs in politics, social injustices and cultures. Firstly, Jamaican musicians play essential roles to give the political messages to people based on their Rastafarian beliefs. The political messages shared through the Reggae music are those of peace, love, and brotherhood of mankind for forming a unity to fight for the liberty of people in Jamaica. Musicians gave the message by setting several goals based on general popular interest of the population against any oppression and encouraged people to speak-up. For instance, Bob Marley(1945-1981); the predominant singer strived to bring the awareness for not only in the hearts of Jamaicans, but also in those of Africans and the rest of the world (Abram & Ingrid, 2009). One of his popular songs, â€Å"Get up, and Stand up for your rights† not only defended his religious beliefs but also pointed at political oppression and natural rights of people (Lockard, n.d). Following lyrics is from the song by Bob Marley (1973): We sick an’ tired of-a-your ism-skism-game Dying ‘n’ goin’ to heaven in-a Jesus’ name, Lord. We know when we understand: Almighty god is a living man. You can fool some people sometimes, But you can fool all the people all the time. So now we see the light (What you gonna do?) We gonna stand up for our rights! (Bob Marley Lyrics) Thus, one can conclude that reggae and its musicians are influential as a medium for spreading political messages to enlighten the darkness of people’s mind and brain.   Secondly, People all around the world heard the voice of Rastafarian beliefs against social injustices through the reggae music and by its talented musicians. Their songs’ lyrics were mightier than swords to reveal such issues as racism, colonialism, slavery, and exploitation on colored people in Africa. Rastafarians are attached to the ideas of equality, tolerance, justice, and non-violence. In addition, it is a theology of submissiveness and every Rasta has a right to freedom of expression (Abram & Ingrid, 2009). Particularly, slavery had affected most of Africans’ lives badly for being taken away from one own society and family which could have damaged them physically and psychologically by segregations and hard labors (Novick, n.d). For example, Reggae musician, Peter Tosh(1944-1987)’s famous song â€Å"Mama Africa†(1983)indicated the life of an African slave missing home: Mama Africa How are you doing Mama, Mama Africa Long time me no see you Mama They took me away from you Mama Long before I was born They took me away from you Mama Long before I came on in(Peter Tosh Lyrics) Hence, the reggae music and its musicians had not only led people in Jamaica for Rastafarian beliefs and for fighting against the social injustices but also Africans as a whole for the better survival. Lastly, the Rastafari influence also had contributed to the cultural significance of reggae music and culture of people; it was a symbol for both identity and pride among the Jamaicans. It has also created an understanding of lifestyle and culture in Jamaica for the rest of the world (Aimers, 2004). The reggae music and Rastafarian complemented one another to occupy people’s state of mind to think of it as a part of the Jamaican lifestyle, needless to mention that it has become a tradition and culture for them. In spite of all the difficulties and hardships which came upon people in Jamaica, they had been recognized internationally for their predominant reggae music all over the world. The culture of reggae along with Rastafarian symbols was being introduced to many countries. Reggae musicians’ hair-styles, clothing and accessories which mirror the Rastafari are being imitated by some devoted fans. For example, Thailand’s Khao-San road is full of Rastafarian symbols and its trendy musician, Bob Marley printed-items from head to toe. Therefore, Reggae music and its Rastafarian symbols have enormously impacted on cultures of many different countries, originated from Jamaica. In conclusion, there are many studies which has discussed about the importance of reggae music spreading Rastafarian beliefs and symbols throughout the world. Reggae music has been positively influential to the society by means of political, social, and cultural impacts. In addition, it has not only brought the liberty to people in Jamaica but also mother Africa. Therefore, it is remarkable peak in history that peaceful and non-violent music won over the aggressive wars, fights, and any kind of violence. In fact, peaceful as well as meaningful song lyrics are mightier than sharp and shining swords. References; Aimers, J. (2004). â€Å"The Cultural Significance of Reggae.† ATH175 People of the world. Retrieved from; http://www.units.muohio.edu/ath175/student/petersle/culture.html Abram, V. & Ingrid, H. (October, 2009). â€Å"The Rastafarian Movement.† The Observatory for Religious Phenomena (World Religion Watch). Retrieved from http://www.worldreligionwatch.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=281&Itemid=65 Lockard, Craig A. (June, 2010). â€Å"Bob Marley, Victor Jara, Fela Kuti, and Political Popular Music.†University of Illinois. Retrieved from; http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/7.2/lockard.html Novixk, S. (n.d). â€Å"The Effects of Slavery on Reggae Music.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/novick.html Spiker, C. (April 1998). â€Å"Reggae As Social Change:The Spread of Rastafarianism.† The Dread Library. Retrieved from; http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/spiker.html

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Impact Of Internet On Our Daily Lives - 1540 Words

The widespread use of internet in our daily lives has brought upon not just positive outcomes, but also negative outcomes an example being cybercrime. We find that the internet is the fastest growing technological infrastructure development in today’s modern world. This is evident due to the emergence of a digital platform trend. The increasing demand of the internet and computers has led to the adoption of computer technology into products that initially used to perform without the use of either. Examples are buildings, vehicles and even trains. ICT in general has been embraced in almost everything from the military to transportation to sales, name it. The introduction of ICT into many of our daily life happenings has acted as a complementing factor in this modern world. Taking an example of technical development in this sector has seen the world go into an ease in the banking sector, online banking is now available, shopping online, telephone services just to mention, but a few. 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